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HMAS ''Assault'' was a Royal Australian Navy (RAN) training centre at Nelson Bay in the Port Stephens area of New South Wales, Australia during World War II. ==Formation and history== In June 1942, Royal Navy Commander F. N. Cook, the former commander of the Combined Operations Centre – – who was on loan to the RAN to help establish an Australian combined operations school, identified Port Stephens as the ideal location to establish a RAN training base for amphibious landings.〔Mallett, in Stevens & Reeve, ''Sea Power ashore and in the air'', pp. 118–9〕 On 9 August, General Douglas MacArthur ordered the establishment of the Joint Overseas Operational Training School (JOOTS) at Port Stephens.〔Mallett, in Stevens & Reeve, ''Sea Power ashore and in the air'', p. 121〕 While the base was under construction, was assigned to the area as an accommodation ship, with serving as a tender.〔 The stone frigate HMAS ''Assault'' was commissioned on 1 September 1942; ''Assault'' was initially operated from ''Westralia'', but moved ashore on 10 December 1942.〔〔 The base's main purpose was to train boat crews for landing craft, beach commandos to prepare beaches and coordinate landings on the shore, and signals sections to facilitate communications between ships and land-based forces.〔〔Djokovic, ''RAN Beach Commandos''〕 Training at ''Assault'' was initially hampered by the lack of LCVP and LCM craft available, with the base forced to use folding boats towed by launches and lighters to simulate landing craft, and , a requisitioned pleasure boat, as an assault transport.〔 By March 1943, enough landing craft had been manufactured in Australia and delivered from the United States to allow for full-scale landing exercises.〔 For administrative purposes, landing and shore personnel trained at ''Assault'' were considered to be attached to the base, not the ships that they were embarked in.〔Mallett, in Stevens & Reeve, ''Sea Power ashore and in the air'', pp. 124–125〕 The JOOTS section of ''Assault'' was closed on 1 October 1943, with all joint amphibious warfare training consolidated at the Army facility at Toorbul Point, Queensland.〔Mallett, in Stevens & Reeve, ''Sea Power ashore and in the air'', p. 123〕 The RAN continued training its own boat and beach crews at ''Assault'' until August 1944,〔 when the base was decommissioned and reduced to a caretaker establishment.〔 In April 1945, the base was given to the Royal Navy,〔 who used it as a Commando Depot for the Royal Marines units attached to the British Pacific Fleet. ''Assault''s sickbay was used as migrant accommodation from 1949 to 1953. It was opened as a small hospital in 1956, then closed in 1981. The building is now the Port Stephens Community Arts Centre. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HMAS Assault」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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